Reading Habit and Library: Lesson #5 from India

Posted on February 27, 2008 
Filed Under Blogger Indonesia, Culture, Education, Fatih Syuhud, Indonesia, Indonesian Blogger, Lifestyle

Reading Habit and Library: Lesson #5 from IndiaAn Indian professor once was invited to deliver a general lecture in Malang Islamic University (UIN - Universitas Islam Negeri) East Java. From Surabaya airport he went to Malang city by bus. After coming back to India, he told us, Indonesian students in India, his impression thus:

Between Surabaya and Malang, I was so amazed to see so many hypermarkets, great supermalls and big restaurants. I saw a restaurant which is so big that I never see it before in India. What “amazed” me even more was that I did NOT see any public library at all.

He then blasted (with “emphaty”) a question that unable us to answer with pride: “So, what are you people doing other than shopping and eating out?”

Greg Barton in his The Authorized Biography of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) writes that during his 13-year stay in Indonesia he hardly find any middle class Indonesian who has got even a decent private library.  Gus Dur’s big private library, therefore, is a once-in-blue-moon phenomenon.

The Indian professor criticism is understandable. In India public library can be found almost everywhere for anyone to read. Not to say in universities. Among the middle-class Indian, having a good private library is a must and something they are proud of. Consequently,  with this conducive enovironment, the reading habit among the average Indians are higher than any other developing countries. The low price of newspaper (with only IDR 300 or Rs 2 Indian rupees) you can get best selling English newspaper such as The Times of India or The Hindu. You need IDR 3,000 to buy newspaper like Kompas, Jawa Pos, or The Jakarta Post. In a country like Indonesia where millions of people earn less than a dollar (IDR 9,000) a day, that amount is huge.

Library in Universities: Many university library are open for 24-hour a day. And amazingly the library is always packed with student who are reading either the text books or international journals and other general stuffs. You will hardly find this in Indonesia where a library is packed with readers who are quietly reading their respective books.

Lessons learnt:

1. Governments and lawmakers  both need to synergize to make a policy which is conducive to boost reading habit as a hobby both for people and students by (a) lowering the price for goods which is having to do with paper production (books, newspapers, magazines); (b) encouraging people and students to read more by establishing a good library in every village.

2. What Indonesian middle-class can do: (a) shopping books more rather than clothes and other luxurious stuffs: it’s a lot better off to have a good brain than a good car; (b) helping the poor people to have access to read more by contributing and donating to any public library available preferably in remote areas; (c) setting library themselves in any given villages they prefer to set up.

I myself have a long plan to set up a decent library at least  in every village around me which could expand to another neighboring area one day. I just set up one currently. Hopefully, this will have a domino effect to other like-minded people to do the same.


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    20 Comments »

    Comment by Qimindra
    2008-02-27 02:36:56

    I agreed with Mas Fatih,

    The inferior feeling must be eliminated.
    And the culture of reading and writing must be increased.
    We are waiting for the domino effect.

    http://fajarqimi.blogspot.com/

     
    Comment by yuki tobing
    2008-02-27 23:50:50

    I love reading and usually spend around 4-5 per day to read. Can you imagine what I fell when founding that my university in Japan has a size of department store? It even has newspapers from around the world, including Indonesian Kompas.

    Talking about the importance of reading for low class society, I remember there was one newspaper dealer appearing in Who Wants to be a Millionaire. He almost reached the last question, he even knew the name of Charles Darwin’s ship. When Tantowi Yahya asked why as a newspaper dealer who did not proceed to higher education could answer some difficult questions like that, he simply replied: “because I read a lot”.

    Anyway, are you sure about the price of Kompas? Last month I went back to Indonesia and definitely remember that I bought Kompas for 1000 Rupiah. Well, it was indeed still higher than The Times of India’s.

    #In Surabaya, when you buy Kompas after 11 oclock, the price is Rp 1000,- not before 11. Im not sure if the same case also applies for Jakarta. What time did you buy Kompas back then?

     
    Comment by jonijontor
    2008-02-28 02:06:05

    “So, what are you people doing other than shopping and eating out?”

    hahaha, I believe that I cannot give the answer to. I think we can’t count on goverment. Its time all people who care to start.

    You can find many book community in bandung. Try this one http://www.rumahbuku.info. Cozy place with respective books.

     
    Comment by adiarif
    2008-02-28 10:28:51

    what a great lesson from indian’s professor. it’s time for us to change our habit and culture. and to be truth it came back to ourself, because nobody’s can change ourself if we didn’t change it by ourself.
    “permission to copy it” :D

     
    Comment by Devi Girsang
    2008-03-01 13:33:35

    Good post. I used to read a lot actually, and somehow give it up for magazines. I really should read more from now on :)

     
    Comment by Lewi
    2008-03-02 16:14:58

    Bang Fatih, this post is 110% correct. Over here every morning I saw people reading news paper inside mrt, while they quing for the bus, or taxi, a rare view compare to my home town in Jakarta. It such a pity the young generations were occupied themself with the latest handphone rather than developing a reading habbit. But then I realize its the up bringing, how our parents become our role model.
    And yes, too bad many of us become more and more materialistic in the sense that what bag you wear and what phone you carry is purely represent who you are. It really a great and noble idea to build a library for the villagers, something that I always want to do.

     
    Comment by Toshihiko
    2008-03-04 06:46:40

    We need IDR 3000 to buy Jakarta Post?? Hellooo…. It’s IDR 5500, mate!

     
    Comment by Anita
    2008-03-04 13:42:12

    The culture of reading must be encouraged in the family. I grew up with books and newspaper surround me. My mum went back to uni when I was 7 and suddenly I read Budi Darma’s Olenka when I was 11 and Musashi when I was 13. Rendra and Sapardi were my breakfast. I even tried to read TS Eliot when my English vocabulary was only consisted of “please” and “thank you”. Not that I understood them though *lol.

    However, book is considerably expensive in Indonesia. The collection is not that great either. It seems there are a lot of ‘pop books’, and it’s difficult to find a classic one.

    My mum was participating in the project to build what they call “taman baca” somewhere in the village in Lombok, I can’t remember where, as a part of the programme initiated by one minister’s wife. People in Indonesia have lots of big ideas, somehow can twist some arms to actually make it happen, but couldn’t engage in long term commitments, so after a few months the place went bust. The problem? Nobody maintains it. Sad.

     
    Comment by alhakim
    2008-03-05 06:11:43

    That’s why Indian have strong IT and smart people than Indonesian. Because They like to read and goverment give it the facility

     
    Comment by santi d
    2008-03-05 20:10:53

    Cak … I remember I was the only one who almost always read (English) novels between classes during my university years *eons ago*. My fellow classmates mocked and judged me as ‘belaguk’. They just didn’t realize the huge knowledge they could get through reading. Most of them even considered studying from lecture notes as too much reading already. How sad.

     
    Comment by Marisa
    2008-03-06 04:27:55

    Oh, they’re reading alright. Harry Potter is a form of literary too right? :mrgreen:

    First thing first, there are those who are more receptive to the idea of auditory learning, visual learning, and/or kinesthetic learning. In my opinion, it’s mainly divided by two: theoritical and practical learning.

    As an example, when teaching children aged 7 or 8 years old, we can no longer give them a block of words to memorize (to memorize, untuk menghafal, sounds familiar?). We should encourage them to play with science. Get them IN the process of knowledge, not just consume it.

    Therefore, yes, the government (and NGOs, and the media) must facilitate more access to the reading culture, but also to the writing, creating, and innovating culture as a progressive continuance.

    Reading is a start–cutting those high taxes on imported books is a start as well. Then again, we wouldn’t be writing these comments if we weren’t accustomed to reading. Note: Indonesia gains revenue around six trillion rupiahs on books.

    Best of luck for your project.

     
    2008-03-13 00:45:49

    [...] yang juga lazim digunakan untuk menolak membaca adalah mahalnya harga suatu buku dan ketiadaan perpustakaan publik dalam jumlah yang memadai. Kita tentu tahu bahwa pemerintah dalam jangka waktu dekat tidak mampu mengurangi harga kertas, [...]

     
    Comment by Farrah
    2008-03-13 12:29:54

    Hi Fatih, Great post! If you have time, please read the article on this link below:

    http://www.suarapembaruan.com/News/2006/12/29/Utama/ut02.htm

    Irina Amongpradja is my mom and I know exactly the difficulties that she has been going through to help these children, the future generation of our country. Really heartbreaking. After being kicked out from the old building, which was owned by the government, my mother built a smaller “school” so these children can continue with their study.

    Knowing that you have a long plan to set up a decent library in every village around you, maybe you can also help her in providing education for these children, by any means. Send me an e-mail if you are interested. My salute to your vision.

     
    Comment by Marisa
    2008-03-14 10:46:39

    Pak Fatih–and all bloggers, I have a suggestion.

    Why not publish a book, written by bloggers? An anthology of articles, or something alike? Maybe concerning on a specific theme, paradigm, or cause.

    From my feed reader, I just found out there are over 900 blog posts published in around thirty blogs I’ve bookmarked–this blog is one of them. Over 900 blog posts (!!!).
    The posts are already written and published anyways, therefore each blogger won’t have to start from scratch. Just set up a team who is willing to execute the project.

    So, why not create a milestone out of it? In form of a book, of course.

    Anyone else interested?

    Comment by Fatih
    2008-03-15 02:16:54

    good idea marisa. there’s already a book an anthology written by many bloggers in Iran We are Iran. The book compiled by an editor responsible for this job.

    the question is who wants to the one? are you interested marisa? i’ll support you. :)

     
     
    Comment by Marisa
    2008-03-14 11:03:01

    But of course, this would mean bloggers will have to stop pissing each other off, and actually seek out a common ground to work on. Only by then, our local bloggers can contribute something worthwhile for the larger mass, the society.

     
    Comment by mbak rita
    2008-03-16 07:10:00

    Personal library for our middle class? Ahhhh…Surely they do have it but mostly have changed it into a walk-in closet, Baby, heh heh heh..!

     
    Comment by harish
    2008-04-13 01:35:09

    reading is the only way to change our intelektual

     
    2008-04-13 16:22:47

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    2008-05-05 13:24:31

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